Sole Proprietorship

Sole Proprietorship Registration


A sole proprietorship is an independent business managed and owned by a single individual, highly prevalent in the unorganized business sector, especially among small merchants and traders. In India, it's not taxed as a separate entity; rather, business taxes are filed along with personal tax returns. Although not mandatory, certain registrations can benefit a sole proprietorship's operations. These include SME registration, Shops and Establishment registration, and GST registration. It's the simplest business form, requiring no formal legal recognition. This simplicity offers distinct advantages, contributing to its popularity in various places. However, the proprietor is solely responsible for both gains and losses incurred in the business.

Tax advantages of Sole proprietorship


The proprietor of a business can pay both personal and business income tax at the end of the financial year. There's no separate income tax for the business itself. These arrangements could be seen as hidden tax advantages for the proprietorship company.

Proprietor income tax slab


Income tax slabs Tax rate
Rs. 2, 50, 001 to Rs. 5 lakh 5%
Up to Rs.2.5 lakh Nil
Rs. 5, 00,001 to Rs. 10 lakh 20%
Above Rs. 10 lakh 30%

Pre-requisites


  • Sole ownership
  • No mandatory minimum capital
  • Proof of office address needed
  • PAN card copy required
  • Copy of rental agreement
  • Shares cannot be transferred without mutual consent
  • Partnership deed should be on stamped paper

Characteristics


  • Not a separate legal entity
  • Owner manages profits and losses
  • No external interference in business
  • Usually short-term in nature
  • Offers stability
  • Simple organizational structure

FAQ


In a sole proprietorship, the business and personal income are not separate for tax purposes. Any business profits are considered personal income and reported on the owner's individual tax return.

You don't need a lawyer to set up a sole proprietorship. It's not required.

In a sole proprietorship, the owner is personally responsible for all debts. If there are unpaid debts, personal assets can be used to cover them.

  • It involves minimal compliance,
  • provides direct control over the business,
  • Allows for swift decision-making.